战后国民政府国营事业民营化问题研究

On Private Run of State Owned Enterprises in KMT Government

本文认为 ,国营事业民营化问题早在抗战胜利之初即已提出 ,但其全面推行则是从国民政府实行“经济改革”时开始的。实施民营化的原因 ,既有财政金融方面的因素 ,也有政治、经济方面的考虑 ,是从统制经济向自由经济转变的一种尝试。转变引发了激烈争论 ,而学者的参与使其具有了学理化色彩 ,从一种单纯的利益之争上升为中国工业化模式的争论。民营化工作历时两年多 ,经过了四个阶段。由于客观上不具备实行条件 ,主观上也存在着轻决多变、自相矛盾等错误倾向 ,最终以失败而结束。它不仅未能达到预定目的 ,反而恶化了经济环境 ,助长了官僚资本 。

The author argues that private run of state owned enterprises in KMT government began in post anti-Japanese War and carried out in 'Economical Reformation' times. This policy had financial cause, and had political and economical consideration. It is a trial shift from controlled economy to free market economy. The policy caused violent controversy that became the controversy about the model of Chinese industrialization. This policy failed at last. Far from arriving its design, it degenerated economy, helped bureaucratic capital.