早期干预对高危儿行为发育影响的研究

Effects of Early Intervention on High-Risk Neonate Behavier Development.

【目的】 探讨早期干预对高危儿行为发育的作用。 【方法】 采用自行设计的一套早期干预方法通过指导家长对实验组实施 ,另设对照组 ,用Gesell婴幼儿发育检查量表测出两组高危儿的行为发育商 (DQ)并作比较 ,同时还与正常新生儿相比较。 【结果】 实验组各行为能区的DQ均大于对照组 ,存在统计学差异 ,与正常新生儿对照组无统计学差异 ,与正常新生儿的实验组相比仅在适应性和语言上无统计学差异。而对照组各行为能区的DQ与正常新生儿实验组和对照组都有明显的差异。 【结论】 早期干预能促进高危儿的行为发育 ,帮助他们尽早地康复 ,赶上正常儿童。

To explore the effect of early intervention on high risk neonate behavior development. Compared with control group,the high risk neonate in experimental group was trained by their trained parents every day using early intervention designed by us.The Gesell developmental scales were used to test the behavior development quotient(DQ)of two groups.The DQ of two Groups and the DQ of two normal neonate groups were compared. Analysis demon strateed that the experimental group had significantly higher DQ than control group and had no significant differences in DQ with normal control group and in DQ of adaptive behavior and language with normal experimental group.But there were significant differences in DQ between control group and two normal groups. [Conclusions] Early intervention can improve behavior development of High risk neonates and help them recover sooner and catch up with the normal childen.