八十年代先锋诗的生存境遇及演变态势透视

On the Environment and Character of Vanguard Poetry in 1980s

中国大陆当代的先锋诗运动始于年代末年代初的朦胧诗。年代是百年新诗中最具有先锋品质的时期,708080经历了从先锋的草创(年代初期朦胧诗为代表)到先锋的勃兴(年代中期第三代诗为代表)两大过程。朦胧诗的8080先锋既有诗艺上的先锋,更有诗意上的先锋。第三代诗人更重视语言诗艺,但也不得不面对现实生活的生存境遇,整个年代先锋诗人的生命意识和生活情怀时常多于文体意识和审美情趣。

The Vanguard Poetry Movement in China has begun from Obscure Poetry in the end of 1970s and the beginning of 1980s. The Vanguard Poetry Movement of 1980s which is the most importment time in 20th centry includes two periods.They have the special environment and character.One is the Obscure of Poetry Movement which pay more attention to the ideas and thought of poetry.The other is The Third Gengeration Poetry Movement which pay more attention to the art ofpoetry. The thought of poetry is more inportment in 1980s because of the bad environment of Vanguard Poetry.