中国矿产资源与经济可持续发展研究

Study on the Chinese mineral resources and economic sustainable development

矿产资源在中国经济发展中占据非常重要的地位。中国的石油、天然气、铁、铜、铝土矿、金、钾盐等关系国计民生的大宗矿产不是储量有限 ,就是质量低劣。中国矿产资源存量和开发方面都存在问题。根据预测 ,即使我们采取最严格的控制人口的生育政策 ,未来中国总人口也将持续增加 5 0年。总人口的增加意味着我国未来人均矿产资源变得更少。因此 ,在未来相当长的时期内 ,我们一方面要继续实行低生育率政策以控制人口数量过快增长 ,使我国的人均矿产资源控制在可接受的范围内 ;

The mineral resources occupy very important status in China's economic development. The large mineral products concerning the national economy and the people's livelihood , such as petroleum, natural gas, iron, copper, bauxite, gold, sylvite etc. are either limited , or with low quality . There have been problems in the storage and the development of Chinese mineral resource . According to the prediction , even if we adopt the strictest child-bearing policy in controlling the population , the total population in China will increase by 50 years continuously in future. The increase of the total population means that the per capita mineral resources in China in the future will become less and less. So, in the future in a long run , we should continue implementing the low fertility rate policy to control the too fast increase of the population and to control the per capita mineral resources within an acceptable range on one hand , and on the other hand , we should increase the sustainable utilization of the mineral resources in China in order to promote the sustainable development .