摘要
为控制风疹发病 ,对安徽省风疹流行病学特征和拟采取的控制对策进行了分析。 2 0 0 0年和 2 0 0 1年是安徽省风疹流行年 ,流行周期可能为 3～ 6年。每年 3～ 6月是流行季节 ,主要在中小学校发生爆发 ,5～ 14岁儿童病例占80 %左右。在风疹流行年 ,农村报告的病例与城市相近。开展风疹疫苗应急接种是控制风疹流行最有效的措施。安徽省应采取以下策略和措施控制风疹 :①将风疹疫苗接种纳入计划免疫管理 ;②加强风疹的监测 ,规范疫情报告 ;③及时调查处理风疹爆发 。
To control rubella,the epidemiological characteristics and control measures of rubella in Anhui Province were analyzed.Rubella prevalence occurred every 3～6 years and serious rubella outbreaks had taken place in 2000 and 2001 in Anhui. The prevalent season was from March to June.Rubella outbreak mainly occurred in primary and middle schools.Rubella cases aged 5～14 years accounted for about 80%.There was same rubella case distribution between urban and rural areas during rubella prevalent year.Emergent immunization of rubella vaccine was the effective measure to control rubella outbreak.The following measures sholud be implemented in Anhui:1.incorrpoating rubella vaccination into EPI management;2.improving rubella surveillance quality;3.taking measures timely to control rubella outbreak.
出处
《中国计划免疫》
2002年第5期271-273,共3页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
关键词
安徽
对策
风疹
流行病学
预防接种
Rubella
Epidemiological characteristics
Control
