崔子方及其《春秋》研究考述

On Cui Zifang and His Study of Chun Qiu (Spring and Fall)

涪陵人崔子方是宋代一位具有较高知名度的《春秋》经传学家、隐士。其主要活动于神宗熙宁年间至钦宗靖康南渡之际,为人贤而有守,好学善问,富赡文采,名辈重之。他的《春秋经解》等三书,辨正三传,独抒己见,自成一家之言,具有独特的学术风采,不仅使儒家典籍中的许多疑问得以晦而复明,而且对近代今文学的复兴也有一定影响。本文从典籍中检得相关文献加以考辨论列,旨在揭橥其在春秋学、宋学中的地位、影响,以补涪陵历史文化研究之缺。

Cui Zifang, a Fuling native, was a scripture researcher and hermit fa mous for his study about Chun Qiu. He was active mainly during the years between 1068 and 1127. He was respected by celebrities for his intelligence and persona lity. His three books including Notes for Chun Qiu and his three biographies exp ressed his unique academic ideas which not only solved many doubts at the time,b ut also cast some influences on modern literature. The writer of this article se arched the related documents and studied his status and influences on the study of Chun Qiu and Song Dynasty, aiming to fill in the gap in the study of Fuling's culture and history.