7Dudrick SL, Wilmore DW, Vars HM, et al. Long term total parenteral nutrition with growth, development,and positive nitrogen balance. Surgery, 1968,64:134.
8Abi-Nader JA. Peripherally inserted central venous catheters in critical care patients. Haert& Lung,1993,22:428-433.
9Soong WJ, Jeng MJ, Hwang B. The evaluation of percutaneous central venous catheters-aconvenient technique in pediatric patients. Intensive care Med, 1995,21:759-765.
10Rountree D. The PIC Catheter: Different Approach. American Journal of Nursing,1991,8:22-26.
6Oram-Smith JC, Stein TP, Wallace IIW, et al. Intravenous nutrition and tumor host protein metablism.J Surg Res 1997;22:499.
7Jin D, Philips M, Byles JE. Effects of parenteral nutritional support and chemotherapy on the phasic composition of tumor cellsin gastrointestimal cancer.JPEN 1999;23:237.
8ASPEN Borard of Directors and The Clinical Guidelines Task Force. Guidelines for the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition in adult and pediatric patient.JPEN 2002;26:15.
9Bozzetti F, Braga M, Gianotti L, et al. Postoperative enteral versus parenteral nutrition in malnourished patients with gastrointestimal cancer: a randomised multicentre trial.Lancet 2001;358 : 1487.
10Lipman TO.Grains of veins: is enteral nutrition really better than parenteral nutrition? A look at the evidence.JPEN1998;22:167.