重庆市城市居民1991～2000年意外死亡分析

Analysis on Accidental Deaths of Townspeople in Chongqing from 1991 to 2000

目的 分析重庆市城市居民 1991～ 2 0 0 0年意外死亡水平及其原因。方法 在重庆市主城区的商业、文化和工业 3种社区 ,整群抽样 ,研究意外死亡的死亡率、潜在寿命损失年数 (YPLL)及潜在价值损失年数 (VYPLL)。结果 意外死亡率为 4 1 2 1/ 10万 ,占全死因第 5位 ;YPLL率为 10 5 9年 /千人 ,居全死因第 2位 ;VYPLL率为 4 5 3年 /千人 ,居全死因第 1位。意外死亡前 5位死因依次为交通事故、自杀、他杀、意外中毒和意外跌伤。意外死亡高发于工业区 ,其次为商业区、文化区。结论 积极开展安全教育和完善安全措施 。

Objective To study the level and chief causes of accidental death of townspeople in Chongqing from 1991 to 2000.Methods Residents in commercial,cultural and industrial communities in Chongqing were sampled with cluster sampling method to analyse mortality rate of accidentil death,years of potential life lost(YPLL) and valued years of potential life lost(VYPLL).Results The average mortality rate of accidental death was 41.21/10 5,occupying fifth place in all death causes;the YPLL rate was 10.59 years/10 3,occupying second place in all death causes;the VYPLL rate was 4 53 years/10 3 ,occupying first place in all death causes.The first five causes of accidental death successively were traffic accident,suicide,killing wound,poisoning and accidental fall.The accidental death occured in industrial community was more than that in commercial and cultural communities.Conclusion Strengthening safety education and improving safety measures were very important.