生育健康意识教育:贫困地区妇女脱贫的重要变量──以甘肃中部农村为例

The Education in the Awareness of Reproductive Health: An Important Variable for Women in Poor Areas to Shake off Poverty ──A Case Study of the Rural Areas in Central Gansu Province

本文从介绍贫困地区妇女生育健康意识现状与特点入手，分析了影响生育健康意识提升的各种因素，对生育健康意识教育在脱贫致富中的重要作用进行了论述，并且认为这项包含理论与实践于一体的工作，必须吸取以往工作包括计划生育工作在内的经验和教训，尊重我国贫困地区的实际情况，从提高意识入手，把生育健康项目与扶贫开发、社会发展和妇女综合能力提高结合起来，从本质上解决问题。

Proceeding from the present conditions and characteristics of the awareness of reproductive health of women in poverty-stricken areas, this article analyses the factors affecting the enhancement of the awareness of reproductive health and expounds the importance of the education in this awareness to shaking off poverty and getting rich. According to the authors, this task, which combines theory and practice in an organic whole, must draw upon the lessons and experiences derived from other work, including family planning, base on the reality in the poverty-stricken areas, and starting with the enhancement of awareness, integrate the reproductive health program with development-oriented poverty alleviation, social development and the enhancement of women's comprehensive ability, in order to solve the problem essentially.