冷战后大国海湾政策比较

Comparison of Big Powers' Gulf Policies after the Cold War

冷战后 ,世界大国的海湾政策可分为西方大国的海湾政策、俄罗斯的海湾政策和中国的海湾政策。作为联合国安理会常任理事国的美、俄、中等国的海湾政策有以下交叉点 :都致力于维护科威特主权、独立和领土完整 ;都致力于维护海湾地区的和平与稳定 ;都反对恐怖主义活动和防止大规模杀伤性武器的扩散。同时也有不同点 :在海湾追求的政策目标不同 ;对海湾国家的利益顾及程度不同 ;

After the Cold War, the permanent members of the Security Council in the UN-- the United States, Russia, China and so on hold some common points in their Gulf policies, such as: all work for maintaining Kuwait's sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity; all devote themselves to maintain the peace and stability in the Gulf region; and all stand against terrorist activities and prevent the spread of WMD. At meanwhile, there are also some differences among their Gulf policies, such as: different policy purposes they are pursuing of in the Gulf region; different caring degree for the interests of the Gulf countries; and different stance on the problem of arms control in the Gulf region.