5Barrow DL, Spector RH, Braun IF, et al. Classification and treatment of spontaneous carotid -cavernoussinus fistulas [ J ]. J Neurosurg, 1985,62(2) : 248-256.
6Lewis AI, Tomsick TA, Tew JM, et al. Long-term results in direct carotid-cavernous fistulas after treatment with detachable balloons [ J] .J Neurosurg, 1996,84(3) :400-404.
7Miller NR, Monsein LH, Debrun GM. Treatment of carotid-cavernoussinus fistulas, using a superior ophthalmic vein approach [ J ]. J Neurosurg, 1995,83(5) :838-842.
8Spineli HM, Falcone S, Lee G. Orbital venous approach to the cavernous :ananalysis of the facial and orbital venous system [J]. Ann Plast Surg,1994,33(4) :377-383.
9Debrun GM, Vinue F, Fox A. Indications for treatment and classification of 132 carotid-cavernous fistulas [ J ]. Neurosurgery, 1998,22 ( 2 ) : 285-289.
10Mizobuchi M, Mino S, Nagao S, et al. Carotid-cavernous fistulas successfully treated with embolization and radiation the rapy : repotof three cases[ J] . No Shinkei Geka, 1991.19( 1 ) : 83-87.