摘要
The application results of Semi-rebonded Magnesite-Chrome bricks at RH lower vessl of the NKK Corporation Keihin Works have been analysed.The results indicate that the main reasons that cause the damage of the refractory bricks include chemical at-tack of slag to the Semi-rebonded Magnesite-Chrome bricks;penetration of molten steel and slagn into the bricks;and thermal spalling due to teperature fluctuation during steel making operation. The re-sulits of multiple effection of these factors lead to alternative action of erosion(chemicl attack and penetration) and spalling (thermal spalling and structure peeling) resulting in the damage of the brick,In order to improve the performance of the bricks,it is necessary to promote the resistance to ero-sion and thermal shock resistance as well as to keep the aurate dimensions of the brick .The measures to improve the resistance to erosion of magnesite-chrome bricks taken by the researchers mainly in-clude:lowering the contents of impurities in the bricks (mainly including SiO2,CaO,and next Fe2O3 and Al2O3);promoting the extent of direct bond of the brick;forming a large amount of magnesia-chrome composite spinel well-distributed in the bricks through adding a large amount of synthe-sized materials ;enhancing the resistance to erosion by adding a little amount of high-effective addi-tives,Improvement of thermal shock resistance of the bricks is mainly through introducing some addi-tive to make a certain amount of micro-cracks occur-ing in the brick so as to obtain the effect of increase toughness or through formation of second high tem-perture solid phse in the brick by adopting addi-tive,In ddition,it is needed to improve the quality of the brick appearance and ensure accurate dimen-sions of the brick ,The purpose of this paper is to describe the further improvement of the service life of refactory brick by the measures taken on the basis of the nalysis results to the used bricks.
