摘要
简要回顾中国城市化的进程,分析改革前后两个时期城市化的不同特点。改革开放以来中国城市化速度并不算慢,但由于城市人口比重基数低、农村绝对人口总量大,加上计划经济体制下形成的城乡二元经济社会体制的影响,中国城市化水平仍远远落后于世界和发展中国家的平均水平。文章指出提高中国城市化水平,不仅要注重提高城市人口比重,关键要塑造与增强各类城市健康的发展机制,并提出了相关的对策。
This article analyzes the pro-cess of urbanization in China and its fea-tures in the two periods(1949~1978,1979~2000). The speed of urbanizationin China is not slow comparing with othercountries,but the ratio of urban popu-lation is still in a low level due to a largepopulation,specfic urbanization andindustrialization policy.The paper pointsout that China should speed up urban-ization to comply with the fast economicgrowth and enhance the market-orientedreform of traditional urban-rural system.[
出处
《规划师》
2002年第10期8-11,共4页
Planners
关键词
城市化
政策分析
发展对策
中国
Urbanization
Policy analysis
Development strategy
