摘要
犯罪原因在于社会综合因素 ,而问题的关键在于层析出诸社会因素中作为犯罪原因的决定性变量 (包括变量间关系、变量等级等 )。本文以转型期的中国社会为背景 ,从社会结构的视角解析犯罪 ,提出犯罪原因的化解阻断模式理论 ,认为当代中国社会犯罪主要是缘自社会分化过程中社会结构方面无以化解的紧张及其在个体生活中的投射。同时 ,本文将抽象的理论命题建立在定量分析的基础之上 ,致力于思辨与经验的结合。本文所揭示的犯罪人认识上的违法成本低廉是决定当代中国社会犯罪行为的重要因素 ,以及由此所引申的遏制犯罪的关键性措施 。
Crime has its social causes, but the key to grasping them lies in identifying the decisive variables in criminal offenses (including the relationships between various variables and the degrees of the variables). We analyze crime from a social structural perspective, building a model of crime causation in terms of dissolution and blocking . The low cost of law breaking turns out to be an important factor contributing to the increase in crime in contemporary Chinese society. Some suggestions on crime containment measures are drawn from this.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第2期17-30,共14页
Social Sciences in China
