摘要
犯罪侵害与被害是犯罪问题的两个方面 ,然而现实生活中人们更多地是关注犯罪侵害 ,而对犯罪被害及其与犯罪侵害间的关系的关注尚很不够。认定被害人有无过错需要把握三个条件。在司法实践中 ,被害人过错大致有挑衅、激将、贪欲、报复、失态这几种表现形式 ,其在犯罪的发生中起着诱发犯罪意识、创造犯罪实施的条件、降低犯罪实施的风险等作用。研究被害人过错、减少被害人过错 ,对预防犯罪、降低犯罪侵害的危害程度有着重要意义。为此应提高社会成员对被害人过错的认识 ,增强对犯罪的辨别力、免疫力和抵抗力 ,建立被害人过错责任机制。
The fault of victim is to induce the development of crime conscious and facilitate the enforcement of crimes. The fault can be categorized into many kinds from different points. To realize and reduce the faults will be beneficial to the prevention and reduction of crimes. So it is necessary for people to improve knowledge about the faults, enhance their abilities of identification, resistance, and immunity, and set up a responsibility system for victim faults.
