末次冰期以来北海道、萨哈林岛及亚洲东北部落叶松林演变史
摘要
萨哈林岛（库叶岛）和北海道的末次冰期沉积丰富的落叶松花粉，为了搞清楚落叶松花粉百分比和实际森林密度的关系，我们系统地分析了从苔原，森林苔原以及泰加林的表土样品，根据孢粉资料恢复了两个岛屿3万年以来的植被和气候，两个岛上3万年前后 以云杉与落叶松共生的森林为主，松和冷杉现在比现代相对较冷和干的气候条件下，萨哈林在末次冰盛期的草原和泰加林主要由落叶松和松组成，和现在西伯利亚东北部的泰加林相似，在北海道末次冰盛期的草原和泰加林主要由落叶松，松以及云杉组成，气候更加干冷，在新仙女木期森林苔原分布到中萨哈林岛，而北海道的草原和泰加林以落叶松为主，气候可能比末次冰盛期还要冷，在1万年前两个岛的落叶松含量都开始下降，6000年前在北海道消失，萨哈林岛的落叶松则残存至今。
出处
《古生物学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第4期524-533,共10页
Acta Palaeontologica Sinica
参考文献28
-
1Yano M, Mino N, Yamada G, FujitaI, Onoue H, 1975. Fossil plants from the Pleistocene in the Oshima Peninsula, Hokkaido.The AnnualReport Historical Museum Hokkaido, 9: 15-25. (in Japanese)
-
2Alexandrova A H, 1982. Pleistocene of Sakhalin. Publishing House"NAUKA",Moscow. 190pp. (in Russian)
-
3Hoshino F, Matsuzawa Ⅰ, 1987. Paleoenvironments when Mammuthus primigenius livedin Hokkaido, Japan. The coldest stage during Wurm. Professor Masaru Matsui MemorialVolume. 79-89. (in Japanese)
-
4Igarashi Y, 1975. Palynological Study of Subsurface Geology of the Coastal Plainalong the Ishikari Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. The Quarter nary Research, 14: 33-53.
-
5Igarashi Y, 1993. History of environmental change in Hokkaido from theviewpoint ofpalynological research. In: Higashi S, Osawa A,Kanazawa K (eds.). Biodiversity and Ecologyin the Northernmost Japan. Hokkaldo University Press, Sapporo. 3-21.
-
6Igarashi Y, 1994. Quaternary forest and climate history of Hokkaido,Japan, frommarine sediments. Quaternary Science Reviews, 13: 335- 344.
-
7Igarashi Y, 1996. A Lateglacial climatic reversion in Hokkaido, northeast Asia,inferred from the Larix pollen record. Quaternary ScienceReviews, 15: 989-995.
-
8Igarashi Y, Igarashi T, 1998. Late Holocene vegetation history in southSakhalin,northeast Asia. Japanese Jornal of Ecology, 48:231- 244. (in Japanese with Englishabstract)
-
9Igarashi Y, Higake T, Iwahana G, Tsuyusaki S, Sento N, Igarashi T, FukudaM, 2000b.Vegetation and surface pollen data from northeast Siberiaand Sakhalin. Abstract of AnnualMeeting of Ecological Society ofJapan, Hokkaido Branch: 5. (in Japanese)
-
10Igarashi Y, Igarashi T, Daimam H, Yamada O, Miyagi T, Matsushita K, Hiramatsu K,1993. Vegetation History of Kenbuchi Basin and Furano Basin in Hokkaido, North Japan,since 32000 yrs BP. The Quaternary Research, 32: 89-105. (in Japanese with Englishabstract)
-
1Mikhail M.Omelko,Yuri M.Marusik,Seppo Koponen.萨哈林岛舞蛛属一新种记述(英文)[J].动物分类学报,2013,38(2):267-271.
-
2图片科学[J].小学科学（学生版）,2015(12):2-3.
-
3东北虎[J].语数外学习（初中版）（上旬）,2013(12).
-
4叶林生.五大连池之花与绿——一部缩写的地球生命演变史[J].知识就是力量,2003(11):53-55.
-
5任炳忠,孙晓玲,王海涛.吉林省沼泽蝗属蝗虫一新种(直翅目:蝗总科)[J].东北师大学报（自然科学版）,2002,34(3):70-72.
-
6虎的八个亚种[J].科技信息（山东）,2010(10):58-59.
-
7热带雨林的鸟类守护者[J].生物进化,2009(3):9-10.
-
8何相华.“巨菜谷”植物疯长之谜[J].发明与创新（大科技）,2008(8):48-49.
-
9龙莎,张潇男,李成德.迷蚜蝇亚科中国二新纪录种记述(双翅目,食蚜蝇科)[J].动物分类学报,2008,33(2):423-425.
-
10王志恭.东洞庭湖越冬鸟观察[J].大自然,2001(3):8-8.
