“岐黄”考释

Textual Research and Explanation of "Qi-Huang

成书于战国时期的《黄帝内经》的主要内容以是黄帝、岐伯问答的体裁写成 ,因而后世即以“岐黄”代称《黄帝内经》。由于《黄帝内经》为中医学奠基之作 ,至宋代 ,岐伯与黄帝首次被窦材《扁鹊心书》合称为“岐黄” ,并被奉为医学正统之祖 ,被请进庙堂供奉起来。并开始注入新的含义 ,不仅仅是岐伯、黄帝二人的简称 ,而是由此引申为专指正统中医、中医学。当然更多的则是作为中医、中医学的代称。同时 ,由“岐黄”组合的新词 ,也各有自己相应的意义。“岐黄之术”、“岐黄之道” ,分别指中医学术或医术、中医理论。又“岐黄家”指中医生、中医学家 ,“岐黄书”指中医书 ,“岐黄业”指中医行业 ,等等。由此可见 ,“岐黄”一词中就蕴含着丰富的中国传统文化。

Since the main contents of the Huang di nei jing (Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon) was completed in the Warring States, in the form of questions and answers between Huang Di and Qi Bo, Qi-Huang is used as the appellation for Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon in later generation. As the Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon laid the foundation for the development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), in the Song Dynasty, Qi Bo and Huang Di was jointly called Qi-Huang for the first time in Bian que xin shu (Medical Understanding of Bian Que) by Dou Cai. And they were also worshipped as the orthodox ancestors of medicine in the shrine with new implication. Since then, Qi-Huang had an extended meanings for orthodox TCM or TCM science. However, in most cases, Qi-Huang was the appellation of TCM and TCM science. Meanwhile, new words derived from Qi-Huang have their respective meanings, such as 'the art of Qi-Huang' and 'the theoretical principles of Qi-Huang' standing for the science of TCM or the art of healing, and the theoretical principles. As for the 'Qi-Huang physicians', it represents the TCM doctors and specialists. Dan xi shou jing (Medical Mirror of Danxi) by Wu Shangmo in the Ming Dynasty says that 'meeting Qi-Huang specialists'. 'Qi-Huang books' means TCM books. And Qi-Huang profession refers to TCM profession, etc. It can be seen that the term Qi-Huang does have a rich content of Chinese traditional culture.