姚华《菉猗曲》简论

A Tentative Study of Yao Hua's Lu Yi Qu

《菉猗曲》为近代黔籍学者姚华所作散曲集,该集于研究姚华曲学成就意义自不待言,然迄今关注者寥寥。文章从题材内容、曲集所彰显的文艺观以及曲作整体美学风格三方面对《菉猗曲》进行辨析。认为《菉猗曲》题材内容以题画为主,彰显出晚晴时期散曲与其他艺术互融与渗透的创作趋势;《菉猗曲》集中有相当曲作表达了姚华对文艺创作的独特见解,值得后人关注;《菉猗曲》总体美学风格趋近于"端谨"一路。

Lu Yi Qu is a collection of Sanqu written by Yao Hua,a modern Guizhou scholar.It is of great significance to study Yao Hua’s achievements in Qu.But so far few people have paid attention to it.The article differentiates and analyses the theme and content,the literary and artistic view embodied in Lu Yi Qu and the overall aesthetic style of Qu composition.It is believed that the theme and content of Lu Yi Qu is mainly related with paintings,which shows the creation trend of Sanqu integration and infiltration with other arts in the late Qing dynasty.Quite a few pieces in Lu Yi Qu express Yao Hua’s unique opinions on literary and artistic creation and deserve the attention of future generations.The overall aesthetic style of Lu Yi Qu tends to be 'rigorous'.