武警干部和士兵在适应性方面的心理因素比较

Compare psychological factors of adaptability of the officers and soldiers in the armed police forces

目的 探讨武警部队干部和士兵在适应性方面的心理因素的区别 ,探讨这种区别对人员的选用和开展心理卫生工作的意义。方法 从智力、人格和心理健康三个维度分别使用《长 鞍团体智力测验》、《艾森克人格问卷》《SCL 90》对武警部队官兵 12 0 0人进行测试。结果 干部组在智力的思维因子 ,人格的内外倾、掩饰性因子上高于战士组 ,在人格的精神质、神经质 ,精神症状的所有因子均低于战士组 ,统计学意义显著。结论 各因子分数的差异表明了干部组在智力。

Objective To understand the differences of psychological factors of adaptability between the officers and soldiers in the armed police forces and to give some advices for officers prompting and mental health work.Methods A total of 1200 armed polices were assessed in three dimensions, which are intelligence, personality and mental health by Chang-An Group Intelligence Test, EPQ and SCL-90 respectively. Results Officers showed higher scores of thinking factor, factor E and factor L, and lower scores of factor P, factor N and all the factors of SCL-90 compared with the soldiers. Conclusion The significance of differences between officers and soldiers suggest that officers had better adaptive tendency than the soldiers.