儿童焦虑症与不同家庭特征的对照研究

Comparison study on child anxiety disorder with different family characteristics

目的 :探讨不同家庭特征与儿童焦虑症的关联性。方法 :使用费立鹏等引进的家庭环境量表对 144例焦虑症患儿的家庭特征进行调查 ,同时以无心理疾患的正常儿童家庭作对照。结果 :除恐怖性焦虑症外 ,其余焦虑症儿童家庭在亲密度、独立性、成功性和娱乐性等分量表中的得分明显低于正常儿童家庭 (P<0 .0 1) ;社交性焦虑症患儿家庭在道德宗教分量表上得分最低 (P<0 .0 1)。在 4组焦虑症患儿家庭 ,亲密度均与知识性呈正相关 (r=0 .92 19、0 .8348、0 .8935、0 .95 5 0 ,P均 <0 .0 0 1)。结论 :焦虑症患儿家庭成员间的心灵沟通欠缺 ,社交、文化活动不够。家庭特征明显影响儿童心身的正常发育。

Objective: To investigate the relations between child anxiety disorder with different family characte-ristics. Methods:Family characteristics were measured by family environment scale. 144 mothers of child with anxiety disorder and 100 mothers of health children were invited to fill out questionnaires. Results: There were obviously different family characteristics between health children and those with anxiety disorder except phobic anxiety disorder. The scores of cohesion, independence, achievement orientation and active recreational orientation in children with anxiety disorder were significantly lower than those in health children( P <0.01).In 4 groups of children with anxiety disorder cohesion showed correlation with intellectual-cultural orientation( r =0.9219? 0.8348 ? 0.8935 ?0.9550 respectively, P <0.001). Conclusion: The importance of family characteristics must be emphasized for children with anxiety disorder.