摘要
目的 探讨老年人保健行为,生活条件及其影响因素。方法 采用分层整群抽样法,对1811名≥60岁老年人进行入户调查。结果 吸烟、大量饮酒者分别达23.9%、8.3%,以男性、干部及工人居多;三分之一老年人不注意锻炼身体;多数老年人不注意健康检查和保健知识学习,以文盲、农民居多。月收入≤500元者约70.5%,医药费完全自付者61.5%,住平房或简易楼房者42.0%。结论 应进一步完善医疗保健制度,倡导健康的生活方式,尽量改善生活条件,实现健康老龄化。
OBJECTIVE To study the health behavior, living condition and related factors. METHODS 1 811 people aged 60 or more than 60 were indoors investigated by method of delamination cluster sampling. RESULTS 23.9% of them are smokers,8.3% of them have a history of alcohol drinking in a great quantity,most of them are male,officer and workers;One third of them didn't realize the importance of exercise;Majority of the them did not be aware of the importance of health examination and learning of health care knowledge,particularly iliterate and fanner;70.5% of them have a income of 500 yuan or more than 500 yuan,61.5% of them have to pay the medical expense by themselves,42% of them live in one - storied house or simple storied building. CONCLUSIONS For the aim of healthy aging,medical care security system should be further consummated, healthy livng behavior should be advocated and living condition should be improved.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2002年第10期59-61,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
陕西省卫生厅
陕西省护理学会资助项目
关键词
西安市
老年人
保健行为
生活条件
生活方式
the aged
health behavior
living condition
life style investigation