新疆某地区哮喘患儿主观生活质量及影响因素分析

Subjective quality of life and related factors in children with asthma in a region of Xinjiang

目的调查哮喘患儿主观生活质量,探讨影响其生活质量的相关因素。方法选择2013年12月-2014年6月在某三甲医院儿科就诊的182例支气管哮喘患儿作为调查对象,采用儿少主观生活质量问卷(Inventory of Subjective Life Quality,ISLQ)对哮喘患儿一般情况和生活质量进行调查。结果哮喘患儿生活质量平均得分为(152.1±15.54),处于一般满意水平;不同学习成绩、文化程度、住院次数、病程、病情严重程度、家庭类型、家庭成员吸烟情况、照顾者文化程度的患儿主观生活质量的情感成份、认知成份以及总分差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论哮喘患儿主观生活质量受病情严重程度、住院次数、照顾者文化程度等多种因素影响,需要采取多措并举的方式来提高其生活质量。

Objective To investigate the subjective life quality of children with asthma and explore its influential factors. Method A total of 182 cases of children with asthma as sample,were researched by Inventory of Subjective Life Quality(ISLQ)to investigate the general conditions and life quality during December 2013 to June 2014. Results The average score of quality of life with asthma was 152.1±15.54 and was in general level of satisfaction.Its statistically significant differences between emotional component,cognitive component and overall score were found in different academic records,educational level,times of hospitalization,durations,severities,family type,family smoking status,caregivers' education levels(P<0.05). Conclusions Subjective life quality of children with asthma is affected by the factors of severity,times of hospitalizations and educational level of caregivers.Measures should be taken to improve their quality of life.