青春期女性的性自我概念、性自我效能与性危险认知调查

Relationship between sexual self-concept,sexual self-efficacy and sexual risk cognition among female puberty

目的探讨青春期女性的性自我概念、性自我效能与性危险认知的关系,为我国青春期女性的性健康教育提供有力的素材。方法采多阶段集束比例取样方法,对758名16~18岁青春期女性进行性自我概念、性自我效能、性危险认知的调查。结果 1)青春期女性在性自我概念中以延后婚前性行为得分最高;而性自我效能中以个人效能得分最高;在性危险认知中以高危性行为得分最高。2)青春期女性的性自我概念与性自我效能间具有显著相关性;性自我概念与性危险认知间具有显著相关性;性自我效能与性危险认知间具有显著相关性。结论青春期女性的性自我概念与性自我效能、以及性自我效能与性危险认知之间具有显著关系。

Objectives To discuss the relationship between sexual self-concept,sexual self-efficacy and sexual risk cognition,and provide strong material for our sexual health education of female puberty. Methods Multi-stage cluster proportional sampling was performed and questionnaires of sexual self-concept,sexual self-efficacy,sexual risk cognition were administered to collect data from a medicine college with 758 valid copies replied. Results 1)The delay of premarital sexual of self-concept had highest score;The personal efficacy of sexual self-efficacy had highest score;And the high risk behavior of sexual risk cognition had highest score.2)Relationships between sexual self-concept,sexual self-efficacy,and sexual risk cognition among female puberty were statistically significant. Conclusion Relationships between sexual self-concept,sexual self-efficacy and sexual risk cognition were statistically significant among female puberty.