儿童抽动障碍的心理治疗

Psychological treatment of children tic disorders

抽动障碍(TD)是一种慢性神经发育障碍,且常常伴有其他神经或精神障碍。众所周知,TD受内在因素(例如遗传、个性)和外在因素(周围环境)的共同影响。目前常用的治疗方法有药物治疗和心理治疗。考虑到药物治疗的局限性,心理治疗作为一种独立的疗法有其独特的优势。本综述收集了近年来关于TD心理治疗的研究,对每一种方法进行简单的描述以及有效性的评估。

Tic disorders(TD)is a chronic neurological developmental obstacle,and often accompanied by other neurological or psychiatric disorders.As is known to all,TD was affected by internal factors(such as genetic,personality)and external factors(environment)together.The common methods to treatment TD are drugs and psychological therapy.Considering the limitations of drug treatment,psychological treatment as a kind of independent therapy has its unique advantages.Therapeutive researches on TD in recent years are collected,each of these methods simplily is descripted and their effectiveness are evaluated.