早产儿早期追赶生长对后期发育影响的研究进展

Influence of early catch-up growth on late physiological and neuropsychological development in preterm neonates:a review of recent study

随着早产儿发生率的逐年提高,是否应该促进早产儿早期的追赶生长就成为人们关注的焦点。追赶生长能够补偿早产儿宫内发育的不足,使其体格和神经心理发育向正常儿童靠近。但越来越多的研究发现,早产儿早期体格的追赶生长可能增加其后期患肥胖、高血压和代谢综合症的风险。本研究对早产儿早期追赶生长对后期生理和神经心理发育影响作一综述。

The term 'catch-up growth' is described as children's accelerated growth following aperiod of growth retardation.Catch-up growth of preterm neonates has great influences on their physiological and neuropsychological development.Some studies show that early catch-up growth of preterm neonates leads to better physical and neuropsychological development.However other studies suggest that early catch-up growth of preterm neonates might increase their risks of obesity,hypertension and metabolic diseases.This article reviews the influence of early catch-up growth on late physological and neuropsychological development in preterm neonates.