女性青少年童年期同伴暴力受害及其与青少年健康相关危险行为的关联

Childhood peer violence victimization and its association with health related risky behaviors in female adolescents

目的探讨女性青少年童年期同伴暴力受害经历与青少年健康相关危险行为的关联,为制定预防儿童同伴暴力措施提供参考依据。方法在北京市某高等职业学院对757名二年级女生开展自填式问卷调查。结果有28.0%的女生报告16岁前曾经历过下列1项或以上被同学暴力伤害经历:被同学徒手打(11.9%)、用物品打(0.8%)和被当面羞辱(22.3%)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,与没有童年期同伴暴力受害经历的女生比较,童年期有过同伴暴力受害经历的女生出现忧郁或无望、自杀意念、喝醉酒、不健康减重行为、抑郁症状的风险显著增加。结论童年期同伴暴力受害与女性青少年健康相关危险行为相关,提示预防童年期同伴暴力可能会减少青少年健康相关危险行为的发生。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of childhood peer violence victimization and its association with health related risky behaviors in female adolescents,and to provide evidence for prevention of peer violence.Methods A total of 757 female adolescents from a higher vocational school in Beijing were enrolled to finish a self-reported questionnaire.Results 28.0% of the respondents reported childhood peer violence victimization,including being humiliated in person(22.3%),being hit by classmates(11.9%),and being hit with objects(0.8%).Compared with the respondents without childhood peer violence victimization,those who reported childhood peer violence victimization were at significantly increased risk of health related risky behaviors,including feeling sad or hopeless,attempted suicide,drunkenness,unhealthy weight loss behaviors and depression syptoms.Conclusion Childhood peer violence victimization is related to developing health-related risky behaviors during adolescence.Prevention strategies regarding childhood peer violence may reduce healthharming behaviors in adolescents.