儿童饮食行为问题与家庭饮食环境的相关性研究

Analysis of relationship between children's eating problem and family dietary environment

目的分析儿童饮食行为问题与家庭饮食环境的相关性及影响因素,为进一步干预提供参考依据。方法对460名1~5岁儿童进行儿童饮食行为干预问卷调查,并收集与儿童相关的社会人口学、饮食行为及喂养行为资料。结果抚养人不良喂养习惯、焦虑情绪与儿童饮食行为问题相关;对于儿童的饮食行为问题而言,危险因素包括抚养人不良喂养习惯、焦虑情绪;保护因素包括情感交流;多因素分析表明,对于儿童饮食行为具有影响的因素包括儿童的出生胎龄、出生体重、儿童母亲的文化程度、家庭月收入等。结论儿童良好饮食行为的塑造是长久而持续的,以家庭为单位,并结合家庭饮食环境的个性化测评指导将是未来儿童饮食行为干预研究的方向。

Objective To analyze the relationship between children's eating problem and family dietary environment,and to provide evidence for further intervention.Method A questionnaire survey on dietary behavior intervention was conducted among 460 children aged 1~5 years,and the data were collected on children's social demographic,dietary behavior and feeding behavior.Results Both feeding anxiety and adverse feeding behavior of parents were positively associated with children's eating problem;Feeding anxiety,as well as adverse feeding behavior of parents were risk factors of eating problem;Feeling communication,in contract,was a protective factor.Multivariate logistic analysis showed that preterm infants,infants with low birth weight,mothers with low education and low income were risk factors for more eating behavior problems.Conclusions The shaping of children's good eating behavior is permanent and continuous.Individualized guidance of family dietary environment based on family unit will be the direction of further research on dietary behavior intervention.