健康宣教对剖宫产产妇院内纯母乳喂养的影响

Influence of health education on exclusive breastfeeding in hospital among cesarean section maternal

目的研究健康宣教对剖宫产产妇院内纯母乳喂养的影响,为更好地提高剖宫产术后母乳喂养成功率提供参考。方法以824名剖宫产产妇为研究对象,采用自填式问卷收集一般情况、院内纯母乳喂养情况、健康宣教及母乳喂养认知水平。结果剖宫产产妇院内纯母乳喂养率为64.7%。分别有80.3%和93.8%在入院前、后接受了宣教,但仅有32.9%的剖宫产产妇对母乳喂养认知水平达到熟悉。调整社会人口统计学等信息后,入院前接受宣传次数≥4次、入院后接受宣教的次数≥4次的剖宫产产妇院内纯母乳喂养的比例较高,其OR值(95%CI)分别为2.27(1.50~3.42)和3.75(2.02~6.97);母乳喂养认知水平达到熟悉的剖宫产产妇院内纯母乳喂养的可能性较大(OR=3.39,95%CI:2.17~5.28)。结论对剖宫产产妇进行全面系统的母乳喂养知识宣教及指导,加强对母乳喂养认知水平的提高将是促进剖宫产产妇母乳喂养成功的重要手段。

Objective To explore the effect of health education and breastfeeding knowledge on in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding among cesarean section maternal,in order to better improve the success rate of breastfeeding after cesarean section.Methods A total of 824 cesarean section maternals were collected.Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect information,including socio-demographic variables,in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding,health education on breastfeeding during pregnant and puerperal period as well as breastfeeding knowledge of cesarean section maternal.ResultsThe prevalence rate of in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding among cesarean section maternal was 64.7%.There were 80.3%and 93.8%respondents accepting health education before hospitalization and health education in hospital.But only 32.9% of the respondents had good breastfeeding knowledge.After adjustment for socio-demographic information,the odds of in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding was high among cesarean section maternal who received pre-hospital health education≥4 times(OR=2.27,95%CI:1.50~3.42)and in-hospital breastfeeding education≥4 times(OR=3.75,95%CI:2.02~6.97).And having good breastfeeding knowledge(OR=3.39,95%CI:2.17~5.28)were positively associated with in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding among cesarean section maternal.Conclusion Providing a comprehensive system of in-hospital breastfeeding propaganda and education and strengthening the breastfeeding knowledge are important strategies for promoting exclusive breastfeeding among cesarean section maternal.