婴儿辅食添加研究新进展

Research advance on infants complementary feeding

国内外关于辅食添加的循证证据有着差异。不仅是婴幼儿家长,各级医疗机构的医师对于辅食添加时间、成分、方式也观点不一。辅食添加对于营养和发育至关重要,而且是从母乳喂养过渡到家庭食品的重要阶段。辅食添加时期,是婴儿快速生长发育期,易受营养不足和营养过剩的影响,在此期间,随着接触新的食物、口味和喂养经历,饮食有明显变化。本文就近年来辅食添加时间、成分和方式进行综述,将婴幼儿辅食添加知识进行更新。

There exist differences on the evidence of complementary feeding recommendations and practices at home and abroad.Not only parents but also doctors are confused about the appropriate time,content and ways of complementary feeding.Complementary food is necessary for both nutritional and developmental reasons,and is an important stage in the transition from milk feeding to family foods.Complementary feeding period is one of rapid growth and development stages when infants are susceptible to nutrient deficiencies and excesses,and during which there are marked changes in the diet because of exposure to new foods,tastes,and feeding experiences.This review summarizes the time,content and ways of complementary feeding recently,so as to update the knowledge of complementary feeding in infants.