江苏省生态公益林管理模式与经营技术体系研究

Research on the Management Patterns and the Cultivation Systems of Public Welfare Forest in Jiangsu Province

对于不同所有制类型的公益林 ,分别采取“营林事业单位”“混合经营”“全额事业单位管理”“企业化核算”“集体生态公益型林场”等管理模式。公益林类型不同 ,经营技术体系各异 ,根据公益林经营类型的特点和培育目标的不同 ,分别采用“自然演替经营法”“仿自然经营法”“森林美化经营法”“高度集约经营法” ,并采用森林经营类型设计表的形式落实到山头地块。

Different forest management pattens,such as'silviculrural enterprise unit''mixed organization''enterpise with total financial subsidy''corporation of independent accunting''collectively-owned public welfare forest farm',should be applied to public welfare forest of different ownership.Suitable forest cultivation system should be selected among a series of technical management systems according to the cultivation goal and features of each forest type,including natural ecological suxxession,imitation of natural ecological system, omamental management and intensive management. The cultivation system selected should be applied to forest sub-compartment by means of detailed design table of forest management.