输液发热反应发生趋势及相关因素分析

Developing Trends of Fluids Infusion Caused Fever Reaction and Its Related Factors Analysis

目的 :分析输液发热反应发生趋势及相关因素 ,降低输液发热反应发生率。方法 :回顾性分析 7a来 10 2例次发热反应资料 ,统计历年发热反应发生率、高发科室 ,分析发热反应病人年龄分布。结果 :2 0 0 1年发热反应发生率明显低于往年 ,神经内、外科发生率明显高于其他科室 ,发热反应易发生在 60岁以上年龄段。结论 :输液发热反应呈下降趋势 ,老年人易发生发热反应 ,神经内、外科常用的个别药物本身可引起发热反应 。

Objective:to analyze the developing trends and its related factors of fluids infusion caused fever reaction, to lower the incidence of the fluids infusion caused fever reaction.Method: data from 102 cases in recent 7 years were analyzed retrospectively. The incidence of fever reaction, high incidence of different departments over the years and age distribution were statistically analyzed.Results: the incidence of fever reaction in 2001 was remarkably lower than that in the years before 2001. The incidence in neurology department was obviously higher than that in other departments. Fever reaction was prone to happen in those aged (>60 years of age).Conclusion: there was a decline in fluids infusion caused fever reaction. Those aged were prone to develop fever reaction. Some drugs commonly used in neurology department may lead to fever reaction. The occurrence is related to some unreasonable drugs compatibility.