海员职业安全认知与工伤回顾性流行病学调查

Occupational safety awareness and retrospective epidemiological study on injuries in seamen

目的 探讨海员的职业安全及工伤现状。方法 对 5 5 5名海员最近一次出海工作中的职业安全以及工伤进行回顾性流行病学调查。结果 3 6 0 %的海员认为船上职业安全一般或差 ;有 3 7 9%的海员不常或从不采取劳动保护措施。在最近一次出海中 ,轻微工伤和重工伤患病率分别为 16 9%和 5 6% ,发病率为 5 2 3 1/10万和 412 7/10万 ;重工伤类型主要为打击、撞击伤 (3 2 2 % ) ;受伤部位以手指、手、手臂为主 (4 8 4% )。对船上职业安全的认识认为一般或差者以及工作期间不常或从不采取保护措施者工伤发生率较高。结论 海员职业安全认知状况与工伤有关 ;

Objectives To understand current status of occupational safety and injuries in seamen.Methods A retrospective epidemiological study on occupational safety and injuries was conducted in 555 seamen during their latest voyage.Results There were 36 0% of the seamen who considered that occupational safety on board was poor and no any labor protection was adopted or adopted not so often for 37 9% of them.During their latest voyage,prevalence rates of mild and severe injuries suffered on the job were 16 9% and 5 6%,respectively,with incidence rates of 523 1 per 100 000 and 412 7 per 100 000,respectively.The main type of injuries was categorized as strike,accounting for 32 2%,and main sites suffered were the fingers,hands or arms.Those with poor or fair awareness of occupational safety on board or without any protective measures had more incidence of injuries.Conclusion Injuries suffered on the job in seamen correlated with their awareness of occupational safety.Increasing level of occupational safety awareness could lead to the decrease in incidence of injuries.