银屑病患者的心理社会因素

Psychosomatic Factors in Patients with Psoriasis

目的 :探究银屑病患者的心理社会因素特点。方法 :采用临床心理测定工具分别测定了 40例银屑病患者及 3 8例正常对照组的生活事件、人格特征、应付方式、社会支持、患病后的心身健康状况及其影响因素。结果 :病例组本次患病前所经历的生活事件频数及紧张值 ,A型行为评分 ,消极应付方式评分 ,抑郁及焦虑分值均显著高于对照组。积极应付评分 ,社会支持总分减低。发现家族史、生活事件紧张总值、A型行为和抑郁为银屑病的危险因素 ,而积极应付方式和社会支持为疾病的保护因子。结论 :银屑病患者具有特殊的心理社会特征和心身健康状况 。

Objective:to study psychosomatic factors in patients with psoriasis Method:40 inpatients with psoriasis and 38 normal control were collected Both of them received a battery of psychological tests Result:patients had higher scores in life events, type A behavior, negative coping, anxiety and depression than normal control They had also lower scores in positive coping, social support The risk factors for psoriasis included positive family history, type A behavior, and depression, while protective factors included positive coping and better social support Conclusion:psychosomatic factors have great influence on psoriasis