抑郁的亚综合征(SSD)临床表现

Sub-syndromal Symptomatic Depression

目的 :了解我国抑郁的亚综合征 (Subsyndromalsymptomaticdepression ,SSD )的临床表现。方法 :对 12 1例SSD与 60例重症抑郁进行一般情况、抑郁症状、就诊方式、婚姻质量、工作效率以及自杀企图等方面的比较 ,采用Locke -wollance婚姻质量调适测定对二者的婚姻质量进行测定对照。结果 :提示两者在一般情况、抑郁症状的表现形式、婚姻质量、工作能力、就诊方式等方面均存在显著差异 (P <0 0 1)。结论 :提示SSD多见于女性 ,文化程度较高 ,且多就诊于内科门诊 ,与重症抑郁存在同样严重的婚姻质量下降 。

Objective:to study the sub-syndromal symptomatic depression (SSD) in east China Method:121 patients with SSD and 60 with major depression were investigated with Locke-wollance marital quality adjusting test and general information about symptoms, behavior of seeking help, work efficacy, suicide attempts Result:There were marked difference between the two groups in symptoms, marital quality, work efficacy and medical treatment Conclusion:SSD is more often found among women with higher education They like to seek help in general hospital They have similar dysfunction in marriage and work to those with major depression, and also a high risk group for suicide attempt