摘要
近现代时期阿富汗长期奉行中立外交的主要原因在于 :重要的战略位置 ,地小国弱 ,英俄竞争 ,亚洲邻国未形成对抗西方的联盟。近代阿富汗疆界的划定与1 90 7年《英俄协约》 ,标志着阿缓冲国地位的形成。 1 91 9年独立后 ,阿富汗正式实施中立外交。二战后苏联的渗透和阿国内的各种矛盾最终导致中立外交失败。当前 ,处于政治重建中的阿富汗急需恢复其中立和不结盟的传统。
The main reasons for Afghanistan's neutral diplomacy in modern times lie in its important strategic position, small size and weakness in national strength, rivalries between Britain and Russia, and no anti-West alliance formed among its Asian neighbors. After independence in 1919, Afghanistan officially pursued a neutral diplomacy, which was led to a failure owing to Russian penetration after WWII and Afghan domestic conflicts. It's urgent for Afghanistan, which is under political reconstruction at the present, to resume its traditions of neutrality and nonalignment.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第4期45-49,共5页
West Asia and Africa
