浙江省苍南县城乡儿童行为问题比较

Comparison of Behavior Problems of Children in Town and Countryside in East China

目的 :通过调查浙江城镇与农村儿童行为问题发生情况及影响因素 ,探讨城乡区域等环境因素在其发生中的影响。方法 :采用分层随机整群抽样法抽取 6～ 12岁儿童 1983人 ,用Rutter儿童行为父母问卷和自编相关因素调查表。结果 :问卷回收率 94 3 % ,农村检出率 12 8% ,城镇 7 7%。多元相关分析显示 ,引起农村城镇儿童行为问题的危险因素除了打骂或放纵管教方式和考试压力外 ,其它各不相同 ,农村与母亲不良因素有关、城镇与自身状况及父亲问题有关。结论

Objective:To compare behavior problems of children in town and countryside in east China Method:1983 children of 6 years old were collected from towns and countryside of Cangnan county of Zhejiang province They were assessed with Rutter's Children Behavioral Scale The rate of return was 94 3% Result:The prevalence of behavior problems in children of countryside was 12 8%, that of children of town was 7 7% In both children from town and countryside, negative rearing attitudes (i e scold and hit, indulgent), pressure of school exam were all risk factors for behavior problems In children from countryside, risk factors included mother's disadvantage factors In children from town, the risk factors included father's personal problems Conclusion:There were some difference in behavior problems and related factors of children of countryside and town