农村节育妇女心理健康状况调查

SCL-90 Results of Women Received Sterilization in Countryside

目的 :了解农村节育妇女的心理健康状况及影响因素。方法 :采用症状自评量表 (SCL -90 )和自拟的节育手术一般情况问卷对 465例农村节育妇女进行问卷调查。结果 :绝育组妇女躯体化因子分为1 2 7± 1 2 4,高于安环组 0 77± 0 76(t =3 15 ,p =0 0 2 ) ;节育妇女及其配偶对节育手术持不同态度者、对节育手术有无危害的认识程度不同者、节育后有无不良反应者其人际关系敏感、敌对、恐怖、偏执或精神病性等因子分存在统计学差异 (F检验 ,P <0 0 5 )。结论 :本调查中绝育妇女的躯体化症状较安环组多 ;节育妇女及其配偶对节育手术的态度、对节育手术有无危害的认识程度、节育后有无不良反应 (性欲下降、性交痛 )

Objective:To study mental status of women received sterilization in countryside Method:employing random cluster sampling, we surveyed 465 women from eight villages of three towns with self-made questionnaire and SCL-90 174 of them received sterilization and 291 were using IUD (intrauterine device) Result:The score of somatization in sterile group was 1 27±1 24, higher than that of IUD group (0 77±0 76, t=3 15, P<0 05) Some factors such as interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, psychoticism had significant differences among different subgroups, attitude to family control of women and their husband, knowledge about sterilization or IUD, and symptoms after sterilization and IUD setting were influence factors Conclusion:in our survey, women in countryside received sterilization have more psychosomatic symptoms than those with IUD had