摘要
本文深入探讨了生态补偿的概念和内涵 ,认为生态补偿是一种使外部成本内部化的环境经济手段 ,其核心问题包括 :谁补偿谁 ,即补偿支付者和接受者的问题 ;补偿多少 ,即补偿强度的问题 ;以及如何补偿 ,即补偿渠道的问题。本文认为 :生态补偿的实施应以产权的明晰为基础 ,补偿额度须以资源产权让渡的机会成本为标准 ;
Eco compensation is an environmental economics instrument for internalization of external cost. Three core aspects of eco compensation issues are: who compensation whom; how much to compensate, and, what is the appropriate compensation mechanism. The implementation of eco compensation must be based on property right clarification, and the compensation quantum must cover the opportunity cost of ownership transaction. Moreover, compensation mechanisms are discussed briefly.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第4期38-41,共4页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
世界自然基金会(WWF)资助的"鄱阳湖湿地生态系统评估"项目的部分成果
