论道光时期的浙派词学

The Ci Studies of Zhejiang School in the Daoguang Period of Qing Dynasty

道光年间 ,浙派在江浙词坛继续活跃着 ,但时代的动荡剧变使浙派词人在词学观上呈分化的趋势。一方面 ,以戈载为代表的吴中词派 ,依然鼓吹审声守律 ,持守清空雅正的审美观念 ;另一方面 ,以孙麟趾为代表的浙派追随者 ,在摸索变革浙派词学的最隹出路 ,呈现着向常州词学靠拢的态势。而常州词派的后继者——董士锡、宋翔凤、周济 ,也在不断修正张惠言选词太严和论词拘泥于比兴的审美偏向 ,在坚持尚意的宗旨下吸纳了浙派词学重词格的合理成分 ,试图为人们设计一条最佳的学词路径。

In the Daoguang period,the Zhexi school continued activing in the world of Ci popetry at Jiangsu-Zhejiang,but the view of Zhexi school assumed the trade of becoming divided.On the one hand,the Wuzhong school,with Gezai as the deputy,was remaining the view of verifying voice and keeping the law.On the other hand,the Zhexi school’poet,with Sunlingzhi as the deputy,tried to find out the best way of transforming the Ci study of Zhexi school.This shows the trade of closing to the Ci study of Changzhou.