试论唐诗用典的宗汉意识

On the Consciousness of Venerating Han in Tang Poetry

唐诗宗汉缘于唐代与汉代具有多方面的可比性 ;符合诗歌隐秀含蓄的艺术需要 ;仿效汉人做诗的风格和方法。唐诗用典宗汉意识的表现主要为直呼唐朝为汉 ;借汉人名 ;借汉代事 ;用汉地名 ;用汉时物 ;用汉时官名 ;用汉人著作典等。

The consciousness of venerating Han dynasty in Tang poetry resulted from the following: the Tang and Han dynasties had a great deal in common which could be compared; it met the artistic needs of the poetry to be obscure and implicit; Tang poets imitated the styles and methods of Han poets. They are shown in the aspects like direct addressing Tang as Han; using the names of Han people, affairs, places, government officials; and the works of Han people in Tang poetry.