新旧文化交替的悲剧典型——关于19世纪俄罗斯文学中的“多余人”形象

Tragedy Type in the Transition from the Old Culture to the New--On "Surplus Person" in the Russian Literature of 19th Century

本文总结了学术界多年来有关 1 9世纪俄罗斯文学中的“多余人”形象的众多争议 ,并从 1 9世纪的文化视野出发 ,以辩证的态度对“多余人”的典型性问题、悲剧原因、历史功过等进行了多层次多方面的探讨 ,阐明“多余人”

The paper summarizes many controversies about 'Surplus Person' from the academic circles for a long period.From the literature field of vision of 19th century,it analyses the typicalness.reason of tragedy and historical action all sidedly by dialectical manner,and clarifies 'Surplus Person' is the tragedy type in the transition from the old Russian culture to the new.