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绝经前和绝经后脑梗塞患者危险因素的对照研究

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摘要 目的:比较绝经前、后脑梗塞的危险因素,探讨绝经事件对女性缺血性脑血管病发生和发展的影响。方法:对两组年龄相匹配,但分别处于绝经前和绝经后的急性脑梗塞患者进行回顾性研究。结果:1)两组患者危险因素总发生率从高至低依次为:高脂血症、高血压、肥胖、阳性家族史、冠心病、风湿性心瓣膜病、糖尿病、吸烟、结缔组织病、酗酒等。2)绝经后组患者的高脂血症、肥胖、高血压和冠心病的发生率明显高于绝经前组,而绝经前组患者的风湿性心脏病、阳性家族发生率明显高于绝经前组。结论:绝经前、后脑梗塞患者的危险因素有所不同,绝经事件可能在女性脑梗塞的发生机制中起重要作用。
出处 《国际医药卫生导报》 2002年第09B期3-5,共3页 International Medicine and Health Guidance News
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