家庭为中心的产后健康教育在母婴护理中的作用评价

Evaluation on the effect of family centered post natal health education in maternal and infant care

目的:分析家庭为中心的产后健康教育在母婴护理中的作用。方法:本研究对象选取2013年1月—2015年1月100例初产妇,根据随机原则分成Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组。其中Ⅰ组给予常规产后护理,Ⅱ组辅以家庭为中心的产后健康教育。对比两组产妇产后不良事件和婴儿不良事件发生率的差异,并比较母乳喂养率、婴儿护理知识掌握率、产妇满意率。结果经过数据统计发现,Ⅱ组产妇产后不良事件发生率和婴儿不良事件发生率均明显低于Ⅰ组,母乳喂养率、婴儿护理知识掌握率、产妇满意率均高于Ⅰ组,组间有显著的统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:家庭为中心的产后健康教育在母婴护理中的作用确切,可提高母乳喂养率、婴儿护理知识掌握率,减少母婴不良事件,提升产妇满意率,值得推广。

Objective: To analyze the function of family centered post natal health education in maternal and infant care. Methods: 60cases of primipara were selected as the research objects and divided randomly into Group I and Group II. Group I received routine postnatal nursing while Group II received family centered post natal health education. The difference of the incidence rate of post natal adverseevents and adverse infant events of two groups was contrasted and breastfeeding rate, infant care knowledge mastery rate and maternalsatisfaction rate of two groups were compared. Results: The statistics indicated that the incidence rate of post natal adverse events andadverse infant events of Group II were significantly lower than that of Group I, breastfeeding rate, infant care knowledge mastery rate andmaternal satisfaction rate of Group II were significantly higher than that of Group I, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion: Family centered post natal health education had significant effect in maternal and infant care, it could improve breastfeedingrate and infant care knowledge mastery rate in addition to reducing maternal and infant adverse events and enhancing the maternalsatisfaction rate, therefore, it was worthy of clinical promotion.