满族乌鸦民俗的“大传统”解读

“Great Tradition”Interpretation of Manchu Crow Folk

满族乌鸦崇拜是一种民俗,由乌鸦民俗可以追溯到乌鸦传说,由乌鸦传说又可以追溯到乌鸦神话,由乌鸦神话又可以追溯到乌鸦仪式。由此可以说明,乌鸦民俗是满族乌鸦文化"大传统"的现代"遗留物",满族乌鸦民俗的文化之根是深深扎在满族远古仪式之中的。史前乌鸦文化"大传统"在满族神话、仪式和考古发现中有丰富的表现。满族乌鸦文化"大传统"来源于女性文化模式的作用,乌鸦是太阳女神的象征。汉族对乌鸦的厌恶是汉族男性文化模式对女性文化模式的中断。满族乌鸦仪式、神话、传说、故事和民俗的多种多样,表现了满族女性崇拜文化的源远流长与丰富多彩。

Manchu crow worship is a kind of folk custom, which can be traced back to from crow folk cus?tom to crow legend. Crow legend can be traced back to crow myth, and crow myth can also be traced to crow cer?emony. It shows that crow folk custom is the modern“legacy”of Manchu culture“great tradition”. The root ofManchu crow folk custom culture is deep in the Manchu ancient rituals. Prehistoric crow culture“great tradi?tion”is rich in myth, ritual and archaeological discovery. Manchu crow“great tradition”is from the female cul?ture pattern, and the crow is a symbol of the goddess of the sun. Dislike of crow is the interruption of Hanchumale cultural mode to female cultural mode. Variety of Manchu crow ceremony, myths, legends, stories and folkcustom shows that Manchu female worship has a long history and rich culture.