国家公园理念的全球扩展与演化

International Expansion and Evolution of the Idea of National Parks

作为世界公认的行之有效的保护地发展模式,国家公园理念在全球范围内迅速扩展。通过分析世界范围内国家公园各阶段的发展模式变型,梳理国际国家公园定义的流变,选择具有典型意义的国家公园定义和设置目的进行比较分析,可以有效掌握国家公园概念发展的主要规律和趋势,为中国国家公园体系建设提供建设性意见。

As an effective world-recognized development mode for protected areas, the idea of national park has been globally spread.Analyzing the variant modes of national parks in different development stages, carding the different international definitions of national parks,and comparatively analyzing significant definitions and aims of national parks in different countries, help to understand the main regularity and tendency of the development of national park. Based on that, the constructive suggestion should be supplied to the national park system of China.