无效婚姻转正的法治出路

The Legal Way of the Legalization of Invalid Marriage

无效婚姻转正不仅是社会正义的应然诉求,还有利于贯彻婚姻自由、保护婚姻当事人及其子女合法权益;但我国现行的法律法规并未对无效婚姻转正做出明确规定及解释,容易引发实务争议,并导致不同裁判者对同类案件裁判的不一。在借鉴域外有益经验的基础上,我国应明确可转正的四种法定情形的无效婚姻,详尽规定其具体转化条件,同时宜采用"自动转为有效"的方式,以完善无效婚姻转正的法律体系,营造和谐的婚姻家庭关系。

The legalization of invalid marriage is not only the corresponding demand of social justice,but also conducive to the implementation of marriage freedom and the protection of the legitimaterights and interests of the parties and their children. But it has not been clearly stipulatedand interpreted by China’ s existing laws and regulations, which easily leads to disputes in practiceand different judgments of similar cases by different judges. On the basis of the useful experienceof foreign countries and regions, our marriage law should make clear the four legal situationsunder which the invalid marriage can be legalized, stipulate their specific transformation conditionsin great detail and adopt auto mode so as to improve the legal system of the legalization ofinvalid marriage and to create a harmonious marriage and family relationship.