论侵犯公民个人信息罪适用标准的完善

On the Perfection of the Criteria for the Crime of Infringing Citizens' Personal Information

《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(九)》在侵犯公民个人信息罪的构罪标准上保留了"情节严重"的规定,未能解决司法适用中标准不统一的问题。关于"情节严重"的认定标准,既有观点认为应采取单层次的判断标准,也有观点认为应采取多层次的判断标准。文章认为,采用单层次判断标准更具有合理性,但是应该对"情节严重"的要素进行筛选并采用具体的数量化评价方式。

The 9 th Amendment to the Crim in al La w o f the P e o p le , s R ep u b lic o f C hina retains theprovision that “gravity of the circumstances” in terms of the criteria for the crime of infringing citizens’ personal information, which fails to resolve the problem of judicial application withoutunified criteria. As for the criteria for determining whether “gravity of the circumstances” , somestick to the single-level criteria while others prefer the multi-level criteria. According to this paper,it is more reasonable to adopt single-level criteria, but the elements of determining whether“gravity of the circumstances” should be screened and the specific quantitative evaluation shouldbe adopted.