金代山西地区进士家族研究

A Study of the Jinshi Family Clans in Shanxi Area in the Jin Dynasty

金代统治者以少数民族身份入主中原后,科举制度迅速发展。山西士子积极参加科举考试,涌现出刘撝、孙九鼎等大量的进士家族。良好的家学、家风,以及姻亲关系之间的相互扶持是金代山西进士家族出现的重要条件,这些家族多分布在山西经济文化相对发达的地区。它们对于中原传统文化的发展起到了不可替代的作用,不仅是金代科举的一股中坚力量,而且是实现金代文化传承的重要基石。

In the Jin Dynasty, the rulers with minority identity became the owners of the CentralPlains and the imperial examination system developed rapidly. With Shanxi scholars actively participatingin the imperial examinations, such Jinshi family clans as Liu Hui and Sun Jiuding emergedin large numbers. Many important factors contributed to the emergence of these Jinshifamily clans including excellent family education, family tradition and mutual support from the affinities.They distributed in the regions with relatively developed economy and culture, whoplayed an irreplaceable role in the development of traditional culture of the Central Plains. Theywere not only the backbone of the imperial examination in the Jin Dynasty, but also an importantcornerstone of realizing the cultural inheritance of the Jin Dynasty.