关于秦汉时期幽燕风俗区划的探讨

A Discussion about the Custom Zoning of Youyan in the Qin and Han Dynasties

在分析秦汉时期幽燕地区文化时,要关注这一大的区域文化内部的关联性和发展的不平衡性。司马迁《史记》、班固《汉书》、扬雄《方言》从各自角度对秦汉时期幽燕地区风俗文化区划问题做了记述和分析,基本上将其划分为涿蓟地区、上谷至辽东一带、玄菟与乐浪所在区域等三个风俗亚区。史家们的这种记录,不仅有助于进一步认识秦汉文化的地域性,更有助于深入了解幽燕地区的文化发展面貌及其特性。

We should pay attention to its internal relevance and imbalanced development while analyzingthe culture of Youyan area in the Qin and Han dynasties. The custom and culture zoning of Youyan areain the Qin and Han dynasties was recorded and analyzed in Sima Qian^s H istorical Records ^ Ban Gu^sH an Shu and Yang Xiong^s D ialect from their respective angles. According to these records and analysis,the area was basically divided into the following three custom sub-regions-Zhuoji area, Shanggu toLiaodong area and Xuantu and Lelang area. Such records by the historians contribute to both the furtherunderstanding of the cultural regionalism in the Qin and Han dynasties and the in-depth understanding ofYouyan^ s cultural development and its characteristics.