农户中药材种植意愿影响因素及递阶结构分析——以陇西县为例

Analysis on the influencing factors of the farmers' willingness to plant Chinese herbal medicine and its hierarchical configuration: A case study in Longxi

基于陇西县150份中药材种植户调查数据,从户主特征、家庭特征、中药材种植特征及外部环境等方面选取变量,运用logistic-ISM模型分析农户中药材种植意愿的影响因素及其层级关系。结果显示:文化程度、中药材收入占比、种植年数、中药材销售情况、价格满意程度、政府资金支持对农户中药材种植意愿有显著正向影响,年龄、外出务工劳动力占比、种植成本有显著负向影响。其中,中药材收入占比是表层直接因素,外出务工劳动力占比、种植年数、种植成本、中药材销售情况、价格满意程度、政府资金支持为中层间接因素,年龄和文化程度为深层根源因素。

Based on survey data of 150 households in Longxi and applying the logistic-ISM model, selecting the variablefrom the dimensions of the features of the household head, family characteristics, Chinese herbal medicine plantingcharacteristics and the external environment, this paper explored the influencing factors that affect farmers’ willingness toplant Chinese herbal medicine, and analyzed the hierarchical relationship among various influencing factors. The resultsshowed that culture degree, proportion of Chinese herbal medicine income, planting years, sales situation, pricesatisfaction and government funding support positively affect the willingness of households, age, proportion of migrantlabour and cost negatively affect the willingness of households. Among them, proportion of Chinese herbal medicineincome is surface factors, proportion of migrant labour, cost, planting years, sales situation, price satisfaction andgovernment funding support are middle-level indirect factors, age and culture degree as deep root of factors.